Napoleon sought to open the city and give it more air and light. The program started around 1853 and lasted to around 1870, although there were continual changes to the rebuilding of Paris for years to come. The real-life location of Gustave Caillebotte’s Paris Street Rainy Day (1877) painting, Place de Dublin Thomon, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsĬaillebotte painted this scene several years after the large reconstruction of Paris, which was led and commissioned by the then Emperor Napoleon III and Georges-Eugène Haussmann, who was the prefect of the Seine and director of the rebuilding of Paris. It is also nearby the Gare Saint-Lazare train station. This is part of the eighth arrondissement in Paris, of which there are 20, these are also defined as “districts”. The Urban Setting: The “Haussmannization” of Parisįirst, let us look at where this famous Paris street painting takes place, which is the street called Rue de Turin from the Eastside onlooking three other streets that are in the Northern facing view in what was called the Carrefour de Moscou, but now it is called the Place de Dublin. These are namely, the urban setting, the development of photography and how it became an influencing art medium, and Caillebotte as an Impressionist. There are several important contributing historical and cultural factors worth exploring to aid us in better understanding Gustave Caillebotte’s Paris Street Rainy Day, and what ultimately made it a hallmark Impressionism painting. Chrysler sold it to the Art Institute of Chicago in 1964 – the price is unknown.Ĭontextual Analysis: A Brief Socio-Historical Overview We will then provide a formal analysis, discussing the artistic techniques that the artist utilized in terms of color, line, and perspective. We will discuss this and more in a brief contextual analysis below, outlining the circumstances that surrounded Caillebotte when he painted it. Paris Street Rainy Day (1877) by Gustave Caillebotte Gustave Caillebotte, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons The Impressionist Gustave Caillebotte painted it with a realism reminiscent of photography, which was an influencing factor and stylistic inspiration, creating a “snapshot” of an everyday scene. ![]() Paris Street Rainy Day is a famous Paris street painting, and one of the more famous rainy day paintings, that we will discuss in more detail below. Paris Street Rainy Day (1877) by Gustave Caillebotte In Context He died on February 21, 1894, reportedly from a stroke. He painted genre paintings of everyday scenes and exhibited them in Impressionist exhibitions. He was remembered as financially supporting numerous artists and never had the need to support himself through his paintings. 1892) by Gustave Caillebotte Gustave Caillebotte, Public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsĬaillebotte was a wealthy man he and his brother, Martial Caillebotte, inherited their father’s wealth when their mother died. He started studying art in 1873 at the École des Beaux-Arts and reportedly did not stay long. From July 1870 to March 1871, he also served in the military, the Garde Nationale Mobile de la Seine. In his younger years, he studied Law and received his license to practice it in 1870. Gustave Caillebotte was born on August 19, 1848, in Paris, France, and was part of an upper-class family. 5.3 Where Does Paris Street Rainy Day (1877) Take Place?Īrtist Abstract: Who Was Gustave Caillebotte?.5.2 What Type of Art Style is Paris Street Rainy Day (1877)?. ![]() 5.1 Who Painted the Paris Street Painting?.3.5 Preparatory Sketches of Paris Street Rainy Day.3 Formal Analysis: A Brief Compositional Overview.2.1.1 The Urban Setting: The “Haussmannization” of Paris.2.1 Contextual Analysis: A Brief Socio-Historical Overview. ![]()
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